{"id":14141,"date":"2024-05-08T20:35:39","date_gmt":"2024-05-08T17:35:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icdp.ro\/?page_id=14141"},"modified":"2024-05-09T12:55:35","modified_gmt":"2024-05-09T09:55:35","slug":"resurse-genetice-si-ameliorarea-portaltoilor-pomicoli","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/icdp.ro\/ro\/cercetare\/inmultirea-plantelor-pomicole\/resurse-genetice-si-ameliorarea-portaltoilor-pomicoli\/","title":{"rendered":"Resurse genetice \u015fi ameliorarea portaltoilor pomicoli"},"content":{"rendered":"

1.MEN\u0162INEREA \u0218I EXPLOATAREA BIODIVERSIT\u0102\u0162II POMICOLE<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/em><\/strong>Obiective<\/em><\/strong>:
\n<\/strong>Reorganizarea colec\u021biilor pomologice aflate \u00een declin;
\nCompletarea permanent\u0103 a colec\u0163iilor cu specii \u0219i soiuri noi din \u021bar\u0103 \u0219i str\u0103in\u0103tate;
\nEvaluarea genotipurilor;
\nIdentificarea de genitori poten\u021biali utili programelor de ameliorare;
\nIdentificarea in situ<\/em> a unor genotipuri utile, colectarea \u0219i introducerea \u00een colec\u021bii pomologice.<\/p>\n

Rezultate:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Fondul de germoplasm\u0103 pentru ameliorarea portaltoilor existen\u021bi <\/strong>la ICDP Pite\u015fti \u2013 M\u0103r\u0103cineni<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Specia<\/strong><\/td>\nNr.<\/strong><\/p>\n

genotipuri<\/strong><\/td>\n

Caracteristici<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u0102R<\/td>\n51<\/td>\n-Randamente bune la \u00eenmul\u0163irea vegetativ\u0103;<\/p>\n

-Vigoare mijlocie-mic\u0103, ancoraj bun \u00een sol, rezisten\u0163\u0103 la ger, exces de umiditate \u015fi secet\u0103;<\/p>\n

-Toleran\u021b\u0103 la focul bacterian (Erwinia<\/em> amylovora<\/em>), cancerul bacterian al coletului (Phytophtora<\/em> cactorum<\/em>), rap\u0103n (Venturia inaequalis<\/em>), f\u0103inare (Podosphaera leucotricha<\/em>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

P\u0102R,<\/p>\n

GUTUI<\/td>\n

96<\/td>\n-Randamente bune la \u00eenmul\u0163ire;<\/p>\n

-Vigoare mijlocie – mic\u0103<\/p>\n

-Rezisten\u0163\u0103 la ger, secet\u0103, exces de umiditate;<\/p>\n

-Rezisten\u0163\u0103\/toleran\u0163\u0103 la focul bacterian (Erwinia<\/em> amylovora<\/em>), puricele melifer (Psylla<\/em> spp.<\/em>), declinul p\u0103rului (Phytoplasma pyri<\/em>);<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

PRUN, PIERSIC,<\/p>\n

CAIS,<\/p>\n

MIGDAL<\/td>\n

128<\/td>\n-Randamente bune la \u00eenmul\u0163ire;<\/p>\n

-Vigoare mijlocie-mic\u0103;<\/p>\n

-Rezisten\u0163\u0103\/toleran\u0163\u0103 la Plum-pox<\/em>, cancerul r\u0103d\u0103cinii (Agrobacterium tumephaciens<\/em>), b\u0103\u0219icarea frunzelor (Taphrina dephormans)<\/em> \u0219i asfixia radicular\u0103<\/p>\n

-Rezisten\u0163\u0103 la ger, secet\u0103 \u015fi adaptabilitate pe o gam\u0103 larg\u0103 de soluri<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

CIRE\u015e,<\/p>\n

VI\u015eIN<\/td>\n

26<\/td>\n-Randamente bune la \u00eenmul\u0163ire;<\/p>\n

-Vigoare mijlocie-mic\u0103;<\/p>\n

-Rezisten\u0163\u0103 la ger, secet\u0103, exces de umiditate<\/p>\n

-Toleran\u0163\u0103 la antracnoz\u0103 (Coccomyces hiemalis <\/em>sin. Blumeriella jaapii)<\/em>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

TOTAL<\/strong><\/td>\n301<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

Cercet\u0103tori:<\/p>\n

Dr. ing. Silvia Nicolae \u2013 m\u0103r, p\u0103r, gutui \u2013 silvia_eu2001@yahoo.com<\/a>
\nDrd. ing. Mihai Chivu \u2013 prun, cais, piersic, cire\u0219, vi\u0219in – mihai_chivu7915@yahoo.com<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2. CREAREA DE PORTALTOI ADAPTA\u0162I SOLURILOR DIN ROM\u00c2NIA<\/strong><\/p>\n

Obiective<\/em><\/strong>:
\n<\/strong>Ob\u0163inerea de portaltoi de vigoare redus\u0103, cu randamente mari la  \u00eenmul\u0163irea vegetativ\u0103 \u0219i toleran\u021b\u0103 la atacul agen\u021bilor patogeni.<\/p>\n

Rezultate:
\n<\/em><\/strong>PORTALTOI GENERATIVI<\/em><\/strong>
\n

\"\"<\/a>\n
Mirobolan C5<\/a><\/h6><\/div><\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a>\n
Mirobolan dwarf<\/a><\/h6><\/div><\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a>\n
Portavium<\/a><\/h6><\/div><\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a>\n
Secular R-M<\/a><\/h6><\/div><\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a>\n
Dacus<\/a><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

PORTALTOI VEGETATIVI
\n<\/em><\/strong>

\"\"<\/a>\n
MIRODAD 1 (prun)<\/a><\/h6><\/div><\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a>\n
ADAPTABIL (piersic)<\/a><\/h6><\/div><\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a>\n
MIROPER (piersic)<\/a><\/h6><\/div><\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a>\n
APRICOR (cais)<\/a><\/h6><\/div><\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a>\n
BAROC (cais)<\/a><\/h6><\/div><\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a>\n
IPC 2 (cire\u0219)<\/a><\/h6><\/div><\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a>\n
IPC 3 (cire\u0219)<\/a><\/h6><\/div><\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a>\n
IPC 4 (cire\u0219)<\/a><\/h6><\/div><\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a>\n
IPC 5 (cire\u0219)<\/a><\/h6><\/div><\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a>\n
IPC 8 (cire\u0219)<\/a><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n

Cercet\u0103tori:
\nDr. ing. Silvia Nicolae \u2013 m\u0103r, p\u0103r, gutui \u2013 silvia_eu2001@yahoo.com<\/a>
\nDrd. ing. Mihai Chivu \u2013 prun, cais, piersic, cire\u0219, vi\u0219in – mihai_chivu7915@yahoo.com<\/a><\/p>\n

3. MICROZONAREA SOIURILOR \u0218I PORTALTOILOR POMICOLI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Obiective:
\n<\/em><\/strong>Evaluarea \u00eensu\u015firilor privind adaptabilitatea pedo-climatic\u0103 a unor portaltoi, \u00een culturi de concurs.
\nMonitorizarea comport\u0103rii portaltoilor \u00een diferite bazine pomicole \u015fi pe tipuri diferite de sol.<\/p>\n

Rezultate:
\n<\/em><\/strong> -Microcultura de concus portaltoi prun;
\n -Cultur\u0103 orientare portaltoi prun;
\n -Planta\u021bie buta\u0219i autohtoni \u0219i str\u0103ini.<\/p>\n

Cercet\u0103tori:
\n<\/strong>Dr. ing. Silvia Nicolae \u2013 m\u0103r, p\u0103r, gutui \u2013 silvia_eu2001@yahoo.com<\/a>
\nDrd. ing. Mihai Chivu \u2013 prun,  cais, piersic – mihai_chivu7915@yahoo.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1.MEN\u0162INEREA \u0218I EXPLOATAREA BIODIVERSIT\u0102\u0162II POMICOLE  Obiective: Reorganizarea colec\u021biilor pomologice aflate \u00een declin; Completarea permanent\u0103 a colec\u0163iilor cu specii \u0219i soiuri noi din \u021bar\u0103 \u0219i str\u0103in\u0103tate; Evaluarea genotipurilor; Identificarea de genitori poten\u021biali utili programelor de ameliorare; Identificarea in situ a unor genotipuri utile, colectarea \u0219i introducerea \u00een colec\u021bii pomologice. Rezultate: Fondul de germoplasm\u0103 pentru ameliorarea portaltoilor […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":10963,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14141","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/icdp.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14141","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/icdp.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/icdp.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icdp.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icdp.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14141"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/icdp.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14141\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14209,"href":"https:\/\/icdp.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14141\/revisions\/14209"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icdp.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10963"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/icdp.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14141"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icdp.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14141"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icdp.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14141"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}