{"id":14029,"date":"2024-05-03T19:29:57","date_gmt":"2024-05-03T16:29:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icdp.ro\/?page_id=14029"},"modified":"2024-05-06T18:52:30","modified_gmt":"2024-05-06T15:52:30","slug":"studiul-si-conservarea-resurselor-de-germoplasma","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/icdp.ro\/ro\/cercetare\/arbusti-fructiferi-si-capsun\/studiul-si-conservarea-resurselor-de-germoplasma\/","title":{"rendered":"Studiul \u015fi conservarea resurselor de germoplasm\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Obiective <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>selec\u0163ia genitorilor valoro\u015fi pentru programul de ameliorare a soiurilor ;<\/li>\n<li>conservarea biodiversit\u0103\u0163ii genotipurilor de c\u0103p\u015fun \u015fi arbu\u015fti fructiferi majori \u015fi minori, banca de gene.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Colec\u0163iile de arbu\u015fti cuprind un num\u0103r de peste 600 de genotipuri (soiuri \u015fi specii, precum \u015fi unele selec\u0163ii \u015fi hibrizi cu valoare deosebit\u0103 pentru ameliorarea genetic\u0103 a soiurilor) din genurile: <em>Ribes <\/em>(soiuri de coac\u0103z negru, coac\u0103z ro\u015fu, coac\u0103z alb, agri\u015f), <em>Rubus <\/em>(soiuri de zmeur \u0219i mur), <em>Fragaria <\/em>(soiuri \u015fi specii de c\u0103p\u015fun), <em>Vaccinium<\/em> (soiuri de afin), <em>Cornus mas<\/em>&nbsp; (selec\u0163ii de corn), <em>Rosa <\/em>sp. (m\u0103ce\u015f \u015fi trandafirul pentru petale), <em>Sambucus nigra<\/em> (selec\u0163ii \u015fi soiuri de soc), <em>Hippophae rhamnoides <\/em>(selec\u0163ii \u015fi soiuri de c\u0103tin\u0103 alb\u0103), <em>Dyospiros virginian <\/em>(persimonul American)<em>, Aronia melanocarpa<\/em> (scoru\u015ful negru), <em>Crataegus coccinea<\/em> (p\u0103ducel), iar speciali\u0219tii rom\u00e2ni sunt coopta\u0163i \u00een grupul de lucru ECPGR Berries.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tabel 1. Situa\u0163ia fondului de germoplasm\u0103 din cadrul Laboratorului Arbu\u0219ti fructiferi (\u00een anul 2024)<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"table-1\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>Nr. crt.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"84\"><strong>Specia<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"61\"><strong>Nr. total de accesii <\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"53\"><strong>Nr. specii<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"83\"><strong>Nr. soiuri autohtone<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"63\"><strong>Nr. soiuri str\u0103ine<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"71\"><strong>Nr. soiuri evaluate<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>Anul \u00eenfiin\u0163\u0103rii<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"83\"><strong>Suprafa\u0163a (ha)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"38\">1<\/td>\n<td width=\"84\">C\u0103p\u0219un<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">147<\/td>\n<td width=\"53\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">7<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">140<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">44<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">2023<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">0,03<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"38\">2<\/td>\n<td width=\"84\">Afin<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">79<\/td>\n<td width=\"53\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">9<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">70<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">15<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">2024<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">0,2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"38\">3<\/td>\n<td width=\"84\">Mur<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">40<\/td>\n<td width=\"53\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">2<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">26<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">10<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">2021<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">0,1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"38\">4<\/td>\n<td width=\"84\">Zmeur<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">49<\/td>\n<td width=\"53\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">6<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">43<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">15<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">2022<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">0,1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"38\">5<\/td>\n<td width=\"84\">Coac\u0103z negru \u0219i ro\u0219u<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">152<\/td>\n<td width=\"53\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">6<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">146<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">10<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">2023<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">0,18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"38\">6<\/td>\n<td width=\"84\">Agri\u0219<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">23<\/td>\n<td width=\"53\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">2<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">21<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">4<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">2023<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">0,03<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"38\">7<\/td>\n<td width=\"84\">C\u0103tin\u0103<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">5<\/td>\n<td width=\"53\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">5<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">5<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">5<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">2021<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">0,01<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"38\">8<\/td>\n<td width=\"84\">Aronia<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">2<\/td>\n<td width=\"53\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">1<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">1<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">2<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">2021<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">0,01<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"38\">9<\/td>\n<td width=\"84\">Lonicera<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">9<\/td>\n<td width=\"53\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">3<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">6<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">10<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">2022<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">0,01<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"38\">10<\/td>\n<td width=\"84\">Trandafir pt. petale<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">1<\/td>\n<td width=\"53\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">1<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">1<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">1<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">0,015<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"38\">11<\/td>\n<td width=\"84\">M\u0103ce\u0219<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">2<\/td>\n<td width=\"53\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">1<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">1<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">2<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">2021<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">0,01<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"38\">12<\/td>\n<td width=\"84\">Corn<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">90<\/td>\n<td width=\"53\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">1<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">89<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">10<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">1998<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">0,25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"38\">13<\/td>\n<td width=\"84\">Soc<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">2<\/td>\n<td width=\"53\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">2<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">&#8211;<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">2<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">2021<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">0,001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"38\">14<\/td>\n<td width=\"84\">P\u0103ducel<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">2<\/td>\n<td width=\"53\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">2<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">0<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">0<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">0,001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"38\">15<\/td>\n<td width=\"84\">Afin canadian<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">1<\/td>\n<td width=\"53\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">0<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">1<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">0<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">2021<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">0,0001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"38\">16<\/td>\n<td width=\"84\">Kaki<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">3<\/td>\n<td width=\"53\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">0<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">3<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">0<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">0,033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"38\">17<\/td>\n<td width=\"84\">Banana nordului<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">2<\/td>\n<td width=\"53\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">0<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">2<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">0<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">0,015<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"38\">18<\/td>\n<td width=\"84\">Mo\u0219mon<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">1<\/td>\n<td width=\"53\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">1<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">0<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">0<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">0,015<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"38\">19<\/td>\n<td width=\"84\">Smochin<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">1<\/td>\n<td width=\"53\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">0<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">1<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">0<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">0,015<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"38\">20<\/td>\n<td width=\"84\">Goji<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">2<\/td>\n<td width=\"53\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">2<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">0<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">0<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">0,033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"38\">21<\/td>\n<td width=\"84\">Kiwi<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">4<\/td>\n<td width=\"53\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">0<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">4<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">0<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">0,033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"38\">22<\/td>\n<td width=\"84\">Curmal chinezesc<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">3<\/td>\n<td width=\"53\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">0<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">3<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">0<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">0,033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Obiective selec\u0163ia genitorilor valoro\u015fi pentru programul de ameliorare a soiurilor ; conservarea biodiversit\u0103\u0163ii genotipurilor de c\u0103p\u015fun \u015fi arbu\u015fti fructiferi majori \u015fi minori, banca de gene. Colec\u0163iile de arbu\u015fti cuprind un num\u0103r de peste 600 de genotipuri (soiuri \u015fi specii, precum \u015fi unele selec\u0163ii \u015fi hibrizi cu valoare deosebit\u0103 pentru ameliorarea genetic\u0103 a soiurilor) din genurile:  [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":10968,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14029","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/icdp.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14029","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/icdp.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/icdp.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icdp.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icdp.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14029"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/icdp.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14029\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14056,"href":"https:\/\/icdp.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14029\/revisions\/14056"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icdp.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10968"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/icdp.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14029"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icdp.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14029"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icdp.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14029"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}