{"id":14029,"date":"2024-05-03T19:29:57","date_gmt":"2024-05-03T16:29:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icdp.ro\/?page_id=14029"},"modified":"2024-05-06T18:52:30","modified_gmt":"2024-05-06T15:52:30","slug":"studiul-si-conservarea-resurselor-de-germoplasma","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/icdp.ro\/en\/cercetare\/arbusti-fructiferi-si-capsun\/studiul-si-conservarea-resurselor-de-germoplasma\/","title":{"rendered":"Study and conservation of germplasm resources"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Objectives <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>the selection of the most valuable genitors for the breeding of the new cultivars;<\/li>\n<li>biodiversity preservation of the strawberry major and minor berries genotypes, gene bank.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"translation-block\">The shrub collections include more than 600 genotypes (varieties and species, as well as some selections and hybrids of particular value for breeding purposes) from the genera Ribes (blackcurrant, redcurrant, whitecurrant, gooseberry), Rubus (raspberry and mulberry varieties), Fragaria (strawberry varieties and species), Vaccinium (blueberry varieties), Cornus mas (hornbeam selections), Rosa sp. (rosehips and petal roses), Sambucus nigra (elderberry selections and varieties), Hippophae rhamnoides (white hawthorn selections and varieties), Dyospiros virginian (American persimmon), Aronia melanocarpa (black scorus), Crataegus coccinea (hawthorn), and Romanian specialists are co-opted in the ECPGR Berries working group.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Table 1. Situation of the germplasm stock in the Fruit Tree Laboratory (in 2024)<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"table-1\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>No. crt.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"84\"><strong>Species<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"61\"><strong>Total number of accessions <\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"53\"><strong>Number of species<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"83\"><strong>Number of autochthonous varieties<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"63\"><strong>Number of foreign varieties<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"71\"><strong>Number of vaieties evaluated<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>Year of esthablishment<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"83\"><strong>Surface (ha)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"38\">1<\/td>\n<td width=\"84\">Strawberry<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">147<\/td>\n<td width=\"53\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">7<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">140<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">44<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">2023<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">0,03<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"38\">2<\/td>\n<td width=\"84\">Blueberry<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">79<\/td>\n<td width=\"53\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">9<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">70<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">15<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">2024<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">0,2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"38\">3<\/td>\n<td width=\"84\">Blackberry<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">40<\/td>\n<td width=\"53\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">2<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">26<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">10<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">2021<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">0,1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"38\">4<\/td>\n<td width=\"84\">Raspberry<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">49<\/td>\n<td width=\"53\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">6<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">43<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">15<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">2022<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">0,1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"38\">5<\/td>\n<td width=\"84\">Blackcurrant and redcurrant<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">152<\/td>\n<td width=\"53\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">6<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">146<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">10<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">2023<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">0,18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"38\">6<\/td>\n<td width=\"84\">Gooseberry<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">23<\/td>\n<td width=\"53\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">2<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">21<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">4<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">2023<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">0,03<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"38\">7<\/td>\n<td width=\"84\">Sea buckthorn<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">5<\/td>\n<td width=\"53\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">5<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">5<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">5<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">2021<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">0,01<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"38\">8<\/td>\n<td width=\"84\">Aronia<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">2<\/td>\n<td width=\"53\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">1<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">1<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">2<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">2021<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">0,01<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"38\">9<\/td>\n<td width=\"84\">Lonicera<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">9<\/td>\n<td width=\"53\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">3<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">6<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">10<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">2022<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">0,01<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"38\">10<\/td>\n<td width=\"84\">Rosa<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">1<\/td>\n<td width=\"53\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">1<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">1<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">1<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">0,015<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"38\">11<\/td>\n<td width=\"84\">Rosa hip<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">2<\/td>\n<td width=\"53\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">1<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">1<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">2<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">2021<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">0,01<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"38\">12<\/td>\n<td width=\"84\">Cornelian cherry<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">90<\/td>\n<td width=\"53\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">1<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">89<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">10<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">1998<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">0,25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"38\">13<\/td>\n<td width=\"84\">Elderberry<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">2<\/td>\n<td width=\"53\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">2<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">&#8211;<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">2<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">2021<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">0,001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"38\">14<\/td>\n<td width=\"84\">Hawthorn<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">2<\/td>\n<td width=\"53\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">2<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">0<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">0<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">0,001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"38\">15<\/td>\n<td width=\"84\">Saskatoon berry<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">1<\/td>\n<td width=\"53\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">0<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">1<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">0<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">2021<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">0,0001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"38\">16<\/td>\n<td width=\"84\">Persimmon<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">3<\/td>\n<td width=\"53\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">0<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">3<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">0<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">0,033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"38\">17<\/td>\n<td width=\"84\">Paw paw<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">2<\/td>\n<td width=\"53\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">0<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">2<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">0<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">0,015<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"38\">18<\/td>\n<td width=\"84\">Medlar<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">1<\/td>\n<td width=\"53\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">1<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">0<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">0<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">0,015<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"38\">19<\/td>\n<td width=\"84\">Fig<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">1<\/td>\n<td width=\"53\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">0<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">1<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">0<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">0,015<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"38\">20<\/td>\n<td width=\"84\">Goji<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">2<\/td>\n<td width=\"53\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">2<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">0<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">0<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">0,033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"38\">21<\/td>\n<td width=\"84\">Kiwi<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">4<\/td>\n<td width=\"53\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">0<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">4<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">0<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">0,033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"38\">22<\/td>\n<td width=\"84\">Zizyphus jujuba<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">3<\/td>\n<td width=\"53\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">0<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">3<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">0<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">0,033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Obiective selec\u0163ia genitorilor valoro\u015fi pentru programul de ameliorare a soiurilor ; conservarea biodiversit\u0103\u0163ii genotipurilor de c\u0103p\u015fun \u015fi arbu\u015fti fructiferi majori \u015fi minori, banca de gene. Colec\u0163iile de arbu\u015fti cuprind un num\u0103r de peste 600 de genotipuri (soiuri \u015fi specii, precum \u015fi unele selec\u0163ii \u015fi hibrizi cu valoare deosebit\u0103 pentru ameliorarea genetic\u0103 a soiurilor) din genurile:  [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":10968,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14029","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/icdp.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14029","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/icdp.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/icdp.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icdp.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icdp.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14029"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/icdp.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14029\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14056,"href":"https:\/\/icdp.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14029\/revisions\/14056"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icdp.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10968"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/icdp.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14029"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icdp.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14029"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icdp.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14029"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}