{"id":11643,"date":"2019-01-16T15:38:48","date_gmt":"2019-01-16T13:38:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/icdp.ro\/?page_id=11643"},"modified":"2023-09-25T23:30:57","modified_gmt":"2023-09-25T20:30:57","slug":"rezultate","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/icdp.ro\/en\/cercetare\/proiecte-nationale\/proiect-ci-107\/rezultate\/","title":{"rendered":"Achievements:"},"content":{"rendered":"
Achievements:<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Proiect <\/strong>Raspberry<\/strong> – Contract 107CI\/ 25.07.2017<\/strong>
\nProgramul<\/strong> 2.1.- Competitivitate prin cercetare, dezvoltare si inovare, Cecuri de inovare <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cenmul\u0163irea prin buta\u015fi de r\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103<\/strong>. Este o metod\u0103 folosit\u0103 la soiurile de zmeur care formeaz\u0103 l\u0103stari din rizomi.
\nPentru aceast\u0103 metod\u0103 se scot toamna por\u0163iuni de r\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103 cu grosimea de 6-8 mm, care se fasoneaz\u0103 la lungimea de 10-12 cm, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t fiecare buta\u015f s\u0103 aib\u0103 1-2 muguri. Buta\u015fii astfel fasona\u0163i se leag\u0103 in pachete a 50 de buta\u015fi \u015fi se statific\u0103 \u00een nisip, iar prim\u0103vara se planteaz\u0103.
\nPlantarea se poate face prim\u0103vara fie \u00een r\u0103sadni\u0163e fie direct \u00een c\u00e2mp. Pentru plantarea \u00een c\u00e2mp preg\u0103tirea terenului se face printr-o mobilizare a terenului si o fertilizare de baz\u0103 in functie de fertilitatea naturala a solului. De exemplu: cu 25 t gunoi de grajd putrezit, 70-90 kg N, 60-90 kg P2O5 \u015fi 70-100 K2O substan\u0163\u0103 activ\u0103 la ha.
\nDistan\u0163a de plantare este de 50-60 cm \u00eentre r\u00e2nduri \u015fi 5-10 cm pe r\u00e2nd. Buta\u015fii se a\u015feaz\u0103 la plantare \u00een pozi\u0163ie vertical\u0103 cu cap\u0103tul mai gros orientat \u00een sus, s-a constatat c\u0103 plantarea pe orizontal\u0103 influen\u0163eaz\u0103 negativ procentul de prindere. Pentru plantare se execut\u0103 \u015fan\u0163uri de 10-12 cm ad\u00e2ncime, dup\u0103 a\u015fezarea buta\u015filor \u00een \u015fan\u0163 se acoper\u0103 buta\u015fii p\u0103m\u00e2nt p\u00e2n\u0103 la jum\u0103tatea lor, apoi se calc\u0103 pentru tasarea u\u015foar\u0103 a p\u0103m\u00e2ntului, se ud\u0103 iar, ulterior se acoper\u0103 \u015fan\u0163ul cu p\u0103m\u00e2nt, \u00een\u0103l\u0163\u00e2ndu-se peste buta\u015fi un bilon de 7-5 cm.
\nDup\u0103 plantare se af\u00e2n\u0103 solul dintre intervale, iar \u00een timpul verii se pr\u0103\u015fe\u015fte, se ud\u0103 \u015fi se aplic\u0103 tratamente fitosanitare ori de c\u00e2te ori este nevoie (conform tabelului 1). In primul an de la plantare buta\u015fii r\u0103m\u00e2n pe loc iar in prim\u0103vara anului urm\u0103tor ace\u015ftia se scurteaz\u0103 de la baz\u0103 la 1-2 ochi. In cel de-al doilea an se aplic\u0103 acelea\u015fi lucr\u0103ri de \u00eentre\u0163inere ca \u015fi in primul an. \u00cen toamna celui de-al doilea an plantele se scot \u015fi se claseaz\u0103 pe categorii: clasa I este format\u0103 din plantele ce au peste 10 r\u0103d\u0103cini lungi de 20 cm \u015fi tulpina de minim 22 cm lungime \u015fi 7-8 mm grosime; clasa a II din plante ce au 6-8 r\u0103d\u0103cini lungi de 14 cm \u015fi tulpina de minimum18 cm lungime \u015fi 6 mm grosime, iar restul constituie material necorespunz\u0103tor care mai poate fi fortificat un an.
\nProduc\u0163ia de buta\u015fi care se poate ob\u0163ine este de 70.000-90.000 plante\/ha<\/p>\n

Tabel 1. Program orientativ de combatere a bolilor \u015fi d\u0103un\u0103torilor la specia zmeur <\/strong>
\n( dup\u0103 Sumedrea M., Marin F.C, Calinescu M. 2014)<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\nFenofaza<\/strong><\/td>\n\n

Patogen\/ D\u0103un\u0103tor<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Produse de protec\u0163ia plantelor recomandate<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Umflarea mugurilor<\/td>\nP\u0103duchele din San\u2013Jos\u00e9, acarieni, afide, etc. (forme hibernante)<\/td>\n– acetamiprid (Mospilan 20 SG – doza 0,45 Kg\/ha) + ulei vegetal (Toil – conc. 0,5%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00cenfrunzit<\/td>\nAntracnoz\u0103, septorioz\u0103, etc.<\/td>\n– fungicide pe baz\u0103 de: cupru: Alcupral 50PU – conc. 0,3%; Champ 77WG – conc. 0,3%; Triumf 40WG –\u00a0 conc. 0,3%, Kocide 2000 – conc. 0,3%; Funguran OH 50WP – conc. 0,3%; Super Champ 250 EC –\u00a0 conc.\u00a0 0,3%; Zeam\u0103 bordelez\u0103 – conc. 0,5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Afide, musculi\u0163a galicol\u0103 a l\u0103starilor,\u00a0 insecte defoliatoare, etc.<\/td>\n– insecticide pe baz\u0103 de: tiacloprid (Calypso 480SC – conc. 0,02%), dimetoat (Novadim progress – conc. 0,1%), deltametrin (Decis Mega – conc. 0,015%), acetamiprid (Mospilan 20 SG\/SP – conc. 0,02%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00cen\u0103l\u0163area inflorescen\u0163ei<\/td>\nAntracnoz\u0103, p\u0103tarea brun\u0103 – violacee a l\u0103starilor, septorioz\u0103, f\u0103inare, etc.<\/td>\n– fungicide pe baz\u0103 de: captan (Captan 80 WDG – conc. 0,15%, Merpan 80 WDG – conc. 0,15%), mancozeb (Dithane M 45 – conc. 0,2%, Vondozeb – conc. 0,2%), clorotalonil (Bravo 500 SC – conc. 0,25%; Rover 500 SC – conc. 0,25%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
G\u0103rg\u0103ri\u0163a florilor, musculi\u0163a galicol\u0103 a l\u0103starilor, g\u00e2ndacul zmeurului<\/td>\n– unul din insecticidele recomandate la Tratamentul 2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00cenceput \u00eenflorit<\/td>\nPutregaiul cenu\u015fiu, antracnoz\u0103, septorioz\u0103, rugin\u0103, etc.<\/td>\n– fungicide pe baz\u0103 de: tiofanat metil (Topsin 70 WDG \u2013 conc. 0,1%), miclobutanil (Systhane forte – conc. 0,02%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
G\u0103rg\u0103ri\u0163a florilor<\/td>\n– insecticide pe baz\u0103 de: tiacloprid (Calypso 480SC – conc. 0,02%), acetamiprid (Mospilan 20 SG\/SP – conc. 0,02%), tau-fluvalinat (Mavrik 2F – conc. 0,05%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Scuturarea petalelor<\/td>\nPutregaiul cenu\u015fiu, antracnoz\u0103, septorioz\u0103, rugin\u0103, p\u0103tarea brun\u0103 – violacee a l\u0103starilor, f\u0103inare, etc.<\/td>\n– unul din fungicidele recomandate la Tratamentul 3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
G\u00e2ndacul zmeurului,
\ninsecte defoliatoare, etc.<\/td>\n		– spinosad 240g\/l (Laser 240 SC conc. 0,06%) sau unul din insecticidele recomandate la Tratamentul 4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rezultate Proiect Raspberry – Contract 107CI\/ 25.07.2017 Programul 2.1.- Competitivitate prin cercetare, dezvoltare si inovare, Cecuri de inovare \u00cenmul\u0163irea prin buta\u015fi de r\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103. Este o metod\u0103 folosit\u0103 la soiurile de zmeur care formeaz\u0103 l\u0103stari din rizomi. Pentru aceast\u0103 metod\u0103 se scot toamna por\u0163iuni de r\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103 cu grosimea de 6-8 mm, care se fasoneaz\u0103 la lungimea […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":11626,"menu_order":4,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11643","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/icdp.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11643","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/icdp.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/icdp.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icdp.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icdp.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11643"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/icdp.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11643\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11644,"href":"https:\/\/icdp.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11643\/revisions\/11644"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icdp.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11626"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/icdp.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11643"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icdp.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11643"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icdp.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11643"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}